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May 31, 2009

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Obama's peace mission

by DAWN.com - Karachi,Pakistan

DAWN.com
While he promised 'aggressive' mediation after talks with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Thursday to push the peace process forward, ...


Record stimulus budget passes Japan

from Japan News latest RSS headlines - Big News Network.com
A record extra budget worth at 13.9 trillion yen (147 billion U.S. dollars) was passed in Japan's parliament Friday, setting to reverse the downward trend of the recession-hit economy. The Japan's lar...


China's independently-developed jumbo jets to hit market around 2016

from China
China's independently-developed jumbo jets are expected to hit the market around 2016, said Wang Wenbin, the assistant to the general manager of the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China. Wang said the planes' maiden flights are scheduled to take place between the end of 2014 and the middle of 2015, before hitting the market around 2016. The appearance and shape of the planes "will be the same as that seen in the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737", said the experts. The initial plan is for the ...


German government approves Magna, Opel deal

from Germany News latest RSS headlines - Big News Network.com
View larger image Magna International Inc. Chairman Frank Stronach talks during a news conference in front of the Chancellery in Berlin, Thursday morning, May 28, 2009. (AP / Franka Bruns)


Russia, Japan agree on serious response to DPRK nuclear test

from Russia News latest RSS headlines - Big News Network.com
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso have concurred on the need for a strong response to the nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK...


Navy's Newest Front Line Leaders Readied for Fleet Responsibilities

from U.S. Navy News Headline Stories
Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base (NAS JRB) New Orleans conducted a graduation and frocking ceremony for 14 new petty officers May 29.


NATO ends Georgia war games

from ABC News: Breaking Stories
Nearly a month of controversial NATO military exercises are drawing to an end in Georgia.


Navy, Marine Corps Environmental Leaders Honored

from U.S. Navy News Headline Stories
The assistant secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) for installations and environment presented the annual Department of the Navy Environmental Awards to 15 Navy and Marine Corps commands during a ceremony in their honor May 29 at the Navy Memorial in Washington..


Clinton backs smart power to solve problems

by San Francisco Chronicle - CA, USA
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, New York University, May 13 (To read the full text, go to links.sfgate.com/ZHFV.)


Britain renews call to Myanmar to release Suu Kyi

from AP Top International News At 5:48 a... by By VIJAY JOSHI
SINGAPORE (AP) -- Britain renewed its call for Myanmar's military junta to release opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, saying Sunday that people around the world support her and her followers' struggle for democracy....


U.S., Japan, S Korea reaffirm position on DPRK

from Japan News latest RSS headlines - Big News Network.com
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates reaffirmed on May 30 that the United States, Japan and South Korea, along with some other countries, will strengthen cooperation to try to resolve the Korean penins...


Japanese ambassador apologizes to ex-POWs

from Japan News latest RSS headlines - Big News Network.com
WASHINGTON, May 30 (AP) - (Kyodo)—The Japanese ambassador to the United States directly offered an apology Saturday to a group of World War II veterans who were prisoners of the Imperial Japanese...


Japan Apologizes for Bataan Death March

from Japan News latest RSS headlines - Big News Network.com
The Japanese ambassador to the United States apologized in person today to the 73 surviving POWs of the Bataan Death March in the Philippines in April 1942 during World War II.


Obama moves to curb road-building in forests

from AP Top Science News At 5:42 a.m. EST by By MATTHEW DALY
WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Obama administration is ordering a one-year moratorium on most road-building and other development on about 50 million acres of remote national forests....


Gates: Nuclear-armed N. Korea not acceptable
Posted: 09:35 AM ET

Defense Secretary Robert Gates, left, meets with other world leaders at a conference Saturday in Singapore.
(CNN) — The United States will not accept North Korea as a nuclear-armed state, Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Saturday at an international conference.

Obama: Sotomayor will serve the nation "with distinction"

GAO-09-418, IRS Management: IRS Practices Contribute to Its Resilience, but It Would Benefit from Additional Emergency Planning Efforts, April 9, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collects the revenues that fund the federal government and issues billions of dollars in refunds. Consequently, IRS's ability to demonstrate agility and speed in restoring its functions after a disruption is vital to the government and the economy. GAO (1) identified the definition and attributes of organizational resilience; (2) examined the extent to which these attributes are exhibited within IRS; and ...


GAO-09-274R, U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Secure Border Initiative Fiscal Year 2009 Expenditure Plan, April 30, 2009

from GAO Reports
This letter formally transmits the summary of an oral briefing we gave in response to a mandate in the Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009, and subsequent agency comments. This mandate required the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to prepare an expenditure plan that satisfied 12 specified conditions, and for the plan to be submitted to and approved by the House and Senate Appropriations ...


GAO-09-405SP, The Nation's Long-Term Fiscal Outlook: March 2009 Update, April 30, 2009

from GAO Reports
The new President, the new Congress, and the American people have been understandably focused on addressing problems with financial markets and responding to the economic downturn. However, the nation will need to apply the same level of intensity to the nation's long-term fiscal challenge. As shown in the figure below and the attached charts, GAO's updated simulations continue to show escalating and persistent debt that illustrates the ...


GAO-09-648T, Space Acquisitions: Government and Industry Partners Face Substantial Challenges in Developing New DOD Space Systems, April 30, 2009

from GAO Reports
Despite a growing investment in space, the majority of large-scale acquisition programs in the Department of Defense's (DOD) space portfolio have experienced problems during the past two decades that have driven up cost and schedules and increased technical risks. The cost resulting from acquisition problems along with the ambitious nature of space programs have resulted in cancellations of programs that were expected to require investments ...


GAO-09-379, Higher Education: Approaches to Attract and Fund International Students in the United States and Abroad, April 30, 2009

from GAO Reports
Following September 11, 2001, the number of international students coming to the United States dropped for the first time in over 30 years. While enrollments have rebounded, the U.S. image has declined in the Muslim world and elsewhere. To improve global attitudes toward America, the U.S. government funds higher education for international students to facilitate exchanges, promote understanding among peoples in different countries, and ...


GAO-09-667T, Health Resources and Services Administration: Many Underserved Areas Lack a Health Center Site, and Data Are Needed on Service Provision at Sites, April 30, 2009

from GAO Reports
Health centers funded through grants under the Health Center Program--managed by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)--provide comprehensive primary care services for the medically underserved. The statement GAO is issuing today summarizes an August 2008 report, Health Resources and Services Administration: Many Underserved Areas Lack a Health Center Site, and ...


GAO-09-663T, Defense Acquisitions: Charting a Course for Lasting Reform, April 30, 2009

from GAO Reports
Since 1990, GAO has designated the Department of Defense's (DOD) management of its major weapon acquisitions as a high-risk area; however DOD's problems delivering weapon systems on time, at the estimated cost, in the planned amounts, and with the promised performance go back decades. Congress and DOD have continually explored ways to improve acquisition outcomes, yet problems persist. The committee asked GAO to testify on measures needed ...


GAO-09-256, Military Personnel: Army Needs to Focus on Cost-Effective Use of Financial Incentives and Quality Standards in Managing Force Growth, May 4, 2009

from GAO Reports
To ease the pace of overseas deployments, the President announced a plan in 2007 to grow the Army's end strength by about 7 percent by 2013. GAO was asked to evaluate the Army's management of this growth. Specifically, GAO determined the extent to which the Army has (1) made progress in growing the force, (2) awarded cost-effective bonuses to attract and retain enlistees, (3) maintained the quality of its enlisted force, and (4) directed ...


GAO-09-438R, Graduate Medical Education: Trends in Training and Student Debt, May 4, 2009

from GAO Reports
The federal government invests significantly in medical education through various programs to help ensure that the anticipated supply of new physicians meets the nation's health care needs. Medicare, the federal health care program for elderly and certain disabled people, subsidizes training for medical school graduates in hospitals and other teaching institutions by helping to support the increased costs associated with postgraduate medical ...


GAO-09-672T, Recovery Act: GAO's Efforts to Work with the Accountability Community to Help Ensure Effective and Efficient Oversight, May 5, 2009

from GAO Reports
This testimony discusses GAO's efforts to coordinate with the accountability community--the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (the Board), the Inspectors General (IGs), and state and local government auditors--to help ensure effective and efficient oversight of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Recovery Act) funds. The Recovery Act assigns GAO a range of responsibilities including bimonthly reviews of the use of funds ...


GAO-09-661T, Information Security: Cyber Threats and Vulnerabilities Place Federal Systems at Risk, May 5, 2009

from GAO Reports
Information security is a critical consideration for any organization that depends on information systems and computer networks to carry out its mission or business. It is especially important for government agencies, where maintaining the public's trust is essential. The need for a vigilant approach to information security has been demonstrated by the pervasive and sustained computerbased (cyber) attacks against the United States and others ...


GAO-09-681T, State Department: Significant Vulnerabilities in the Passport Issuance Process, May 5, 2008

from GAO Reports
This testimony highlights the results of our March 2009 report on undercover investigative tests, which confirmed the continued existence of significant fraud vulnerabilities in this process. We also provided a letter to you in April 2009, describing our recent work on passport fraud and summarizing actions the Department of State (State) has taken to address the prior weaknesses related to fraud vulnerabilities we identified. We have found ...


GAO-09-358, Securities and Exchange Commission: Greater Attention Needed to Enhance Communication and Utilization of Resources in the Division of Enforcement, March 31, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Division of Enforcement (Enforcement) plays a key role in meeting the agency's mission to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets. In recent years, Enforcement has brought cases yielding record civil penalties, but questions have been raised about its capacity to manage its resources and fulfill its law enforcement and investor protection responsibilities. GAO was asked to evaluate, ...


GAO-09-599, U.S. Postal Service: Intelligent Mail Benefits May Not Be Achieved if Key Risks Are Not Addressed, May 6, 2009

from GAO Reports
Over 80 percent of the approximately 200 billion mail pieces processed and delivered by the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) last year was sent by commercial mailers that barcode, sort, or transport mail to get lower postage rates. Starting in May 2009, USPS will encourage these mailers to use new barcodes that have increased capabilities as part of Intelligent Mail, a new program. According to USPS, Intelligent Mail is the most complex change ...


GAO-09-373, Financial Management: Achieving Financial Statement Auditability in the Department of Defense, May 6, 2009

from GAO Reports
Since the first financial statement audit was attempted at a major Department of Defense (DOD) component over 20 years ago, GAO and DOD auditors have continued to report significant weaknesses in the department's ability to provide timely, reliable, consistent, and accurate information for management analysis, decision-making, and reporting. DOD has undertaken a number of initiatives over the years, such as the Financial Improvement Initiative ...


GAO-09-673T, Architect of the Capitol: Plans for Renovating the Cannon House Office Building and Garages, May 6, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Cannon House Office Building (Cannon Building)--completed in 1908--and the East and West House Underground Garages (East and West Garages)--built in 1968--have deteriorated over time and will need to be repaired, according to assessments conducted for the Architect of the Capitol (AOC). AOC plans to renovate these three facilities over approximately the next 8 years as part of a long-term effort to reduce maintenance backlogs and execute ...


GAO-09-372, Insurance Reciprocity and Uniformity: NAIC and State Regulators Have Made Progress in Producer Licensing, Product Approval, and Market Conduct Regulation, but Challenges Remain, April ...

from GAO Reports
Because the insurance market is a vital part of the U.S. economy, Congress and others are concerned about limitations to reciprocity and uniformity, regulatory inefficiency, higher insurance costs, and uneven consumer protection. GAO was asked to review the areas of (1) producer licensing, (2) product approval, and (3) market conduct regulation in terms of progress by NAIC and state regulators to increase reciprocity and uniformity, the ...


GAO-09-325, Global Positioning System: Significant Challenges in Sustaining and Upgrading Widely Used Capabilities, April 30, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Global Positioning System (GPS), which provides positioning, navigation, and timing data to users worldwide, has become essential to U.S. national security and a key tool in an expanding array of public service and commercial applications at home and abroad. The United States provides GPS data free of charge. The Air Force, which is responsible for GPS acquisition, is in the process of modernizing GPS. In light of the importance of ...


GAO-09-571R, Tax Administration: Possible Implications of Expanding Refund Offset Provisions, May 7, 2009

from GAO Reports
Millions of federal taxpayers receive billions of dollars in income tax refunds every year. Many of these refunds are paid to taxpayers who owe money to the federal government or to their state or local government. The law allows certain types of debts to be collected through offsets of federal income tax refunds before payments are issued to taxpayers--in calendar year 2008, over $5 billion was deducted from income tax refunds and used ...


GAO-09-677T, Hedge Funds: Overview of Regulatory Oversight, Counterparty Risks, and Investment Challenges, May 7, 2009

from GAO Reports
In 2008, GAO issued two reports on hedge funds--pooled investment vehicles that are privately managed and often engage in active trading of various types of securities and commodity futures and options contracts--highlighting the need for continued regulatory attention and for guidance to better inform pension plans on the risks and challenges of hedge fund investments. Hedge funds generally qualified for exemption from certain securities ...


GAO-09-670T, Global Positioning System: Significant Challenges in Sustaining and Upgrading Widely Used Capabilities, May 7, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Global Positioning System (GPS), which provides position, navigation, and timing data to users worldwide, has become essential to U.S. national security and a key tool in an expanding array of public service and commercial applications at home and abroad. The United States provides GPS data free of charge. The Air Force, which is responsible for GPS acquisition, is in the process of modernizing GPS. In light of the importance of GPS, ...


GAO-09-613T, Securities and Exchange Commission: Greater Attention Is Needed to Enhance Communication and Utilization of Resources in the Division of Enforcement, May 7, 2009

from GAO Reports
In recent years, questions have been raised about the capacity of the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Division of Enforcement (Enforcement) to manage its resources and fulfill its law enforcement and investor protection responsibilities. This testimony focuses on (1) the extent to which Enforcement has an appropriate mix of resources; (2) considerations affecting penalty determinations, and recent trends in penalties and disgorgements ...


GAO-09-328, Financial Management Systems: OMB's Financial Management Line of Business Initiative Continues but Future Success Remains Uncertain, May 7, 2009

from GAO Reports
In March 2004, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) launched the financial management line of business (FMLOB) initiative, in part, to reduce the cost and improve the quality and performance of federal financial management systems by leveraging shared service solutions and implementing other reforms. In March 2006, GAO reported that OMB's approach did not fully integrate certain fundamental system implementation-related concepts and ...


GAO-09-660R, Statutory Authorities to Prohibit Inspector General Activities, May 8, 2009

from GAO Reports
This letter provides information Congress requested at the March 25, 2009, hearing entitled The Roles and Responsibilities of Inspectors General within Financial Regulatory Agencies. During the hearing, the former Inspector General (IG) of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) testified that provisions of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended (IG Act), allow the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury to prevent the IG from ...


GAO-09-418, IRS Management: IRS Practices Contribute to Its Resilience, but It Would Benefit from Additional Emergency Planning Efforts, April 9, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collects the revenues that fund the federal government and issues billions of dollars in refunds. Consequently, IRS's ability to demonstrate agility and speed in restoring its functions after a disruption is vital to the government and the economy. GAO (1) identified the definition and attributes of organizational resilience; (2) examined the extent to which these attributes are exhibited within IRS; and ...


GAO-09-205, Federal Rulemaking: Improvements Needed to Monitoring and Evaluation of Rules Development as Well as to the Transparency of OMB Regulatory Reviews, April 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
Regulation is one of the principal tools that the government uses to implement public policy. As part of the rulemaking process federal agencies must comply with an increasing number of procedural and analytical requirements. GAO was asked to examine how broadly applicable rulemaking requirements cumulatively have affected (1) agencies' rulemaking processes, in particular including effects of requirements added to the process since 2003, ...


GAO-09-695T, Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Issues Regarding the Inclusion of Refined Petroleum Products as Part of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, May 12, 2009

from GAO Reports
The possibility of storing refined petroleum products as part of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) has been contemplated since the SPR was created in 1975. The SPR, which currently holds about 700 million barrels of crude oil, was created to help insulate the U.S. economy from oil supply disruptions. However, the SPR does not contain refined products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, or jet fuel. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 directed ...


GAO-09-495, Motor Carrier Safety: Commercial Vehicle Registration Program Has Kept Unsafe Carriers from Operating, but Effectiveness Is Difficult to Measure, May 12, 2009

from GAO Reports
To reduce the number of crashes involving commercial motor carriers, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) within the Department of Transportation orders unsafe carriers out of service. To help keep these carriers off the road, FMCSA's voluntary Performance and Registration Information Systems Management (PRISM) grant program, a small program funded at $5 million per year, helps states establish information systems connections ...


GAO-09-322, Best Practices: High Levels of Knowledge at Key Points Differentiate Commercial Shipbuilding from Navy Shipbuilding, May 13, 2009

from GAO Reports
Cost growth is a prevalent problem in Navy shipbuilding programs, particularly for the first ships in new classes. In response to a mandate in the conference report accompanying the Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2008, GAO undertook this review to (1) identify key practices employed by leading commercial ship buyers and shipbuilders that ensure satisfactory cost, schedule, and ship performance; (2) determine the extent to which ...


GAO-09-292, Aviation Security: TSA Has Completed Key Activities Associated with Implementing Secure Flight, but Additional Actions Are Needed to Mitigate Risks, May 13, 2009

from GAO Reports
To enhance aviation security, the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Transportation Security Administration (TSA) developed a program--known as Secure Flight--to assume from air carriers the function of matching passenger information against terrorist watch-list records. In accordance with a mandate in the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2008, GAO's objective was to assess the extent to which TSA met the requirements ...


GAO-09-83, Depot Maintenance: Actions Needed to Identify and Establish Core Capability at Military Depots, May 14, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Department of Defense (DOD) is required, by law, to maintain a core logistics capability that is government owned and government operated to meet contingency and other emergency requirements. Military depots play a key role in maintaining this "core capability," although in recent years DOD has significantly increased its use of contractors. At the subcommittee's request, GAO examined the extent to which (1) DOD has accurately assessed ...


GAO-09-352, Military Housing Privatization: DOD Faces New Challenges Due to Significant Growth at Some Installations and Recent Turmoil in the Financial Markets, May 15, 2009

from GAO Reports
In response to challenges the Department of Defense (DOD) was facing to repair, renovate, and construct military family housing, Congress enacted the Military Housing Privatization Initiative in 1996. The initiative enables DOD to leverage private sector resources to construct or renovate family housing. As of March 2009, DOD had awarded 94 projects and attracted over $22 billion in private financing. DOD plans to privatize 98 percent of ...


GAO-09-652, Financial Audit: Congressional Award Foundation's Fiscal Years 2008 and 2007 Financial Statements, May 15, 2009

from GAO Reports
This report presents our opinion on the financial statements of the Congressional Award Foundation (the Foundation) for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, and 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Foundation. This report also presents (1) our opinion on the effectiveness of the Foundation's related internal control as of September 30, 2008, and (2) the results of our tests of the Foundation's compliance ...


GAO-09-669R, Questions for the Record Related to the Implementation of the Department of Defense's National Security Personnel System, May 18, 2009

from GAO Reports
This letter provides answers to questions for the record. Questions from Chairman Ortiz include: (1) What steps could have been taken to roll out NSPS in a more orderly and fair fashion and if NSPS continues, what steps should now be taken to move forward? (2) As DOD and OPM leadership hold discussions to determine the overall framework, scope, and timeline of the review, what guidance or suggestions would you give to DOD and OPM to include ...


GAO-09-615, Military Operations: Actions Needed to Improve Oversight and Interagency Coordination for the Commander's Emergency Response Program in Afghanistan, May 18, 2009

from GAO Reports
U.S. government agencies, including the Department of Defense (DOD) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) have spent billions of dollars to develop Afghanistan. From fiscal years 2004 to 2008, DOD has reported obligations of about $1 billion for its Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP), which enables commanders to respond to urgent humanitarian and reconstruction needs. As troop levels increase, DOD ...


GAO-09-586, DOD Business Systems Modernization: Recent Slowdown in Institutionalizing Key Management Controls Needs to Be Addressed, May 18, 2009

from GAO Reports
Since 1995, GAO has designated the Department of Defense's (DOD) business systems modernization program as high risk, and it continues to do so today. To assist in addressing DOD's business system modernization challenges, the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (the Act) contains provisions that require the department to take certain actions and to annually report to its congressional committees on ...


GAO-09-719T, Seclusions and Restraints: Selected Cases of Death and Abuse at Public and Private Schools and Treatment Centers, May 19, 2009

from GAO Reports
GAO recently testified before the Committee regarding allegations of death and abuse at residential programs for troubled teens. Recent reports indicate that vulnerable children are being abused in other settings. For example, one report on the use of restraints and seclusions in schools documented cases where students were pinned to the floor for hours at a time, handcuffed, locked in closets, and subjected to other acts of violence. In ...


GAO-09-701T, Information Security: Agencies Make Progress in Implementation of Requirements, but Significant Weaknesses Persist, May 19, 2009

from GAO Reports
Without proper safeguards, federal agencies' computer systems are vulnerable to intrusions by individuals and groups who have malicious intentions and can obtain sensitive information, commit fraud, disrupt operations, or launch attacks against other computer systems and networks. Concerned by reports of significant weaknesses in federal systems, Congress passed the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), which permanently ...


GAO-09-622, Foreign Assistance: Measures to Prevent Inadvertent Payments to Terrorists under Palestinian Aid Programs Have Been Strengthened, but Some Weaknesses Remain, May 19, 2009

from GAO Reports
The U.S. government is one of the largest donors to Palestinians. It provided nearly $575 million in assistance in fiscal year 2008. This assistance is provided through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and through contributions to international organizations, primarily the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The Department of State (State) oversees U.S. contributions ...


GAO-09-400, DOD Personnel Clearances: Comprehensive Timeliness Reporting, Complete Clearance Documentation, and Quality Measures Are Needed to Further Improve the Clearance Process, May 19, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Department of Defense (DOD) personnel security clearance program has been on GAO's high-risk list since 2005, due to delays in the process and incomplete documentation. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) conducts most of DOD's clearance investigations, which DOD adjudicators use to make clearance decisions. The Deputy Director for Management at the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) chairs a Performance Accountability Council ...


GAO-09-426T, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Coordinated Federal Decisions and Additional Data Are Needed to Manage Potential Economic Impact of Applying U.S. ...

from GAO Reports
This testimony discusses our work on factors that will affect the potential economic impact of implementing the legislation applying U.S. immigration law to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). Although subject to most U.S. laws, the CNMI has administered its own immigration system since 1978, under the terms of its 1976 Covenant with the United States. The CNMI has applied this flexibility to admit substantial numbers ...


GAO-09-270, Designated Federal Entities: Survey of Governance Practices and the Inspector General Role, April 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
For entities that rely on others for funding, effective governance, accountability, and internal control are keys to maintaining trust and credibility. In recent years, corporate governance and accountability have received increased scrutiny and emphasis in the nonprofit, federal government, and public company sectors. Governance and accountability problems have also been identified at designated federal entities (DFE) such as the Smithsonian ...


GAO-09-674T, U.S. Postal Service: Network Rightsizing Needed to Help Keep USPS Financially Viable, May 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
The recession accelerated declines in mail volume in fiscal year 2008 and flattened revenues despite postal rate increases. That year, mail volume fell by 9.5 billion pieces, or 4.5 percent, and resulted in a net loss of $2.8 billion as the U.S. Postal Service's (USPS) cost-cutting did not close the gap between revenues and expenses. We testified this March before this subcommittee that USPS's financial condition has continued to deteriorate ...


GAO-09-705T, Space Acquisitions: DOD Faces Substantial Challenges in Developing New Space Systems, May 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
Despite a growing investment in space, the majority of large-scale acquisition programs in the Department of Defense's (DOD) space portfolio have experienced problems during the past two decades that have driven up cost and schedules and increased technical risks. The cost resulting from acquisition problems along with the ambitious nature of space programs has resulted in cancellations of programs that were expected to require investments ...


GAO-09-608, Sovereign Wealth Funds: Laws Limiting Foreign Investment Affect Certain U.S. Assets and Agencies Have Various Enforcement Processes, May 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
Foreign investors in U.S. companies or assets include individuals, companies, and government entities. One type of foreign investor that has been increasingly active in world markets is sovereign wealth funds (SWF), government-controlled funds that seek to invest in other countries. As the activities of these funds have grown they have been praised as providing valuable capital to world markets, but questions have been raised about their ...


GAO-09-702T, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation: Financial Challenges Highlight Need for Improved Governance and Management, May 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) insures the retirement future of nearly 44 million people in over 29,000 private-sector defined benefit pension plans. In July 2003, GAO designated PBGC's single-employer pension insurance program--its largest insurance program--as "high risk," including it on GAO's list of major programs that need urgent Congressional attention and agency action. The program remains on the list today with ...


GAO-09-711T, Joint Strike Fighter: Strong Risk Management Essential as Program Enters Most Challenging Phase, May 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program is the Department of Defense's (DOD's) most costly acquisition, seeking to simultaneously develop, produce, and field three aircraft variants for the Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and eight international partners. The total expected U.S. investment is now more than $300 billion to develop and procure 2,456 aircraft over the next 25 years. GAO's most recent report in March of this year discussed ...


GAO-09-243, Freight Rail Security: Actions Have Been Taken to Enhance Security, but the Federal Strategy Can Be Strengthened and Security Efforts Better Monitored, April 21, 2009

from GAO Reports
An attack on the U.S. freight rail system could be catastrophic because rail cars carrying highly toxic materials often traverse densely populated urban areas. The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is the federal entity primarily responsible for securing freight rail. GAO was asked to assess the status of efforts to secure this system. This report discusses (1) stakeholder efforts to assess ...


GAO-09-645R, Effect of Personnel Reform on the Federal Aviation Administration's Budget, May 14, 2009

from GAO Reports
Under personnel reform legislation enacted in 1995, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented a new personnel management system. The system is exempt from most governmentwide personnel laws, but is subject to change only if the Administrator consults and negotiates those changes with the exclusive bargaining representatives of FAA's employees. When FAA and labor cannot reach an agreement regarding changes ...


GAO-09-718R, Responses to Questions for the Record: March 18, 2009, Hearing on ATC Modernization: Near-Term Achievable Goals, May 20, 2009

from GAO Reports
This letter responds to a congressional request that we address questions submitted for the record related to the March 18, 2009, hearing entitled ATC Modernization: Near-Term Achievable Goals. Our attached responses to these questions are based on a review of literature on avionics and equipage incentives, interviews with Federal Aviation Administration officials, interviews with stakeholders and developers of avionics with knowledge of ...


GAO-09-550, Endangered Species Act: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Has Incomplete Information about Effects on Listed Species from Section 7 Consultations, May 21, 2009

from GAO Reports
The western United States, including vast stretches of federal land, is home to more than a third of the 1,317 species listed under the Endangered Species Act. Under section 7 of the act, federal agencies must ensure that any actions they authorize, fund, or carry out, whether on federal or private lands, do not jeopardize listed species. To fulfill this responsibility, the agencies often must formally consult with the Department of the ...


GAO-09-699T, Fiscal Year 2010 Budget Request: U.S. Government Accountability Office, May 21, 2009

from GAO Reports
In fiscal year 2008, GAO delivered advice and analyses to the Congress in response to requests from all of the standing committees of the House and the Senate, as well as over 80 percent of their subcommittees. The hard work of our staff yielded significant results across the government, including expert testimony at over 300 congressional hearings, hundreds of improvements in government operations, and billions in financial benefits. GAO ...


GAO-09-374, Federal Contractors: Better Performance Information Needed to Support Agency Contract Award Decisions, April 23, 2009

from GAO Reports
In fiscal year 2007, federal agencies worked with over 160,000 contractors, obligating over $456 billion, to help accomplish federal missions. This reliance on contractors makes it critical that agencies have the information necessary to properly evaluate a contractor's prior history of performance and better inform agencies' contract award decisions. While actions have been taken to improve the sharing of past performance information and ...


GAO-09-496, Federal Transit Administration: Progress and Challenges in Implementing and Evaluating the Job Access and Reverse Commute Program, May 21, 2009

from GAO Reports
Established in 1998, the Job Access and Reverse Commute Program (JARC)-administered by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA)--awards grants to states and localities to provide transportation to help low-income individuals access jobs. In 2005, the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act--A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) reauthorized the program and made changes, such as allocating funds by formula to large and ...


GAO-09-679SP, U.S. Public Diplomacy: Key Issues for Congressional Oversight, May 27, 2009

from GAO Reports
Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has spent at least $10 billion on communication efforts designed to advance the strategic interests of the United States. However, foreign public opinion polling data shows that negative views towards the United States persist despite the collective efforts to counteract them by the State Department (State), Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), U.S. Agency for International ...


GAO-09-486R, Financial Management: DOD Needs to Clarify Its General Gift Fund Policies to Provide for Effective Oversight, May 27, 2009

from GAO Reports
From fiscal year 2005 through fiscal year 2008, the military services received about $295 million in monetary and nonmonetary gifts from individuals and organizations wishing to donate gifts to the Department of Defense (DOD). Section 2601(a) of Title 10, U.S. Code is a long-standing authority under which the secretaries overseeing DOD, the military services, and the Coast Guard may accept a gift on the condition that the gift be used for ...


GAO-09-535, Financial Audit: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Funds' 2008 and 2007 Financial Statements, May 28, 2009

from GAO Reports
GAO is required to annually audit the financial statements of the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) and FSLIC Resolution Fund (FRF), which are administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). GAO is responsible for obtaining reasonable assurance about whether FDIC's financial statements for DIF and FRF are presented fairly in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and whether ...


GAO-09-369, National Preparedness: FEMA Has Made Progress, but Needs to Complete and Integrate Planning, Exercise, and Assessment Efforts, May 7, 2009

from GAO Reports
Hurricane Katrina was the most destructive disaster in our nation's history and it highlighted gaps in preparedness for a catastrophic disaster. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), a component within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is the lead federal agency responsible for developing a national preparedness system. The system includes policies and plans as well as exercises and assessments of capabilities across ...


GAO-09-375, Sponsored Noncitizens and Public Benefits: More Clarity in Federal Guidance and Better Access to Federal Information Could Improve Implementation of Income Eligibility Rules, May 19, 2009

from GAO Reports
Federal law restricts noncitizens' access to public benefits, including Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Further, when noncitizens who legally reside in this country through sponsorship of a family member apply for these benefits, they are subject to sponsor deeming, which requires benefit agencies to combine noncitizens' ...


GAO-09-409, Financial Audit: Senate Restaurants Revolving Fund for Fiscal Years 2008 and 2007, May 29, 2009
GAO-09-722R, Federal Reserve Banks: Areas for Improvement in Information Security Controls, May 29, 2009
GAO-09-694R, Defense Management: Observations on DOD's Analysis of Options for Improving Corrosion Prevention and Control through Earlier Planning in the Requirements and Acquisition Processes, ...

VIDEO: Bruce Klingner, Former CIA Deputy Chief of the Korea Issue Group (1996-2001)
from C-SPAN Recent Video
Bruce Klingner goes over this week's developments in North Korea and the U.S.-International response. He is the senior research fellow for Northeast Asia at The Heritage Foundation's Asian Studies Center.
Length: 30 min.

Published: Saturday at 7:30am (ET)


VIDEO: Gregory Garcia, Former Asst. Sec for Cyber Security at DHS (2006-08)

from C-SPAN Recent Video
Gregory Garcia discusses the Obama Administration’s approach to protecting sensitive computer-based systems in the U.S. Yesterday, the President released a report outlining his approach including the creation of a “cyber czar.”
Length: 25 min.

Published: Saturday at 8am (ET)


VIDEO: Barbara Slavin, Washington Times, Asst. Managing Editor for National Security

from C-SPAN Recent Video
Barbara Slavin takes a look at Pres. Obama's recent meetings with Pres. Abbas and his upcoming trips to Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Length: 36 min.

Published: Saturday at 8:30am (ET)


VIDEO: Harold Holzer, Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission, Co-Chairman

from C-SPAN Recent Video
Harold Holzer goes over today’s rededication of the Lincoln Memorial to commemorate the bicentennial of Lincoln’s birth on Feb. 12th, 1809.
Length: 26 min.

Published: Saturday at 9:30am (ET)


VIDEO: Lincoln Memorial Rededication

from C-SPAN Recent Video
The Lincoln Memorial was rededicated to mark the 2009 bicentennial of Pres. Abraham Lincoln’s birth. The memorial was originally dedicated on May 30, 1922. Speakers include Interior Sec. Ken Salazar, Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission co-chairman Harold Holzer, and Tuskegee Univ. Pres. Benjamin Payton. For more information on C-SPAN’s Lincoln 200 Years programming initiative, as well as unique Lincoln resources and content, go to our website
Length:

Published: Saturday at 2pm (ET)


Our State Senate voted to Override the Governor's Veto of SB 283 but now we need the House to do the

Great News! Our Nevada Senate voted to Override the Governor's Veto of SB 283 the Domestic Partnership Bill at a (14-7) Vote!!

It still has to go through the House, and it is still going to be a long hard fight. Now more then ever, we need to contact our House representatives and tell them to vote to override the Veto.

Please, it will take 10 minutes of your time. YES WE CAN!!!

To Find Your Assemblymen Contact information visit:
http://www.facebook.com/l/;http://mapserve.leg.state.nv.us/website/lcb/viewer.htm

Thanks guys!
Heather Brown
President of Young Democrats of Nevada
--------------------


Sacramento Stonewall Democrats Boards & Commissions Workshop
"Get appointed and make real differences in your community!"
What: Informational Meeting
Host: Sacramento Stonewall Democrats
Start Time: Wednesday, June 24 at 6:00pm
End Time: Wednesday, June 24 at 8:00pm
Where: SEIU Building at 14th Street and R Street.

To see more details and RSVP


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